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iPSC-derived Human Heart-forming Organoids
Human iPSCs were embedded in Cultrex™ UltiMatrix RGF Basement Membrane Extract (R&D Systems, Catalog # BME001-05) and differentiated with CHIR 99021 (Tocris Bioscience, Catalog # TB4423-GMP) and IWP 2 (Tocris Bioscience, Catalog # 3533) into heart-forming organoids based on a protocol from Drakhlis, L. et al. (2021) Nat. Biotechnol. 39:737. Successful differentiation was demonstrated by staining the cells with A) a Rabbit Anti-Human Cardiac Troponin T Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (green; Novus Biologicals, Catalog # NBP3-13391) to detect cardiomyocytes and a Goat Anti-Human CD31/PECAM-1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (red; R&D Systems, Catalog # AF3628) to detect endothelial cells. The cells were counterstained with DAPI (blue; Tocris Bioscience, Catalog # 5748). As formation of early embryonic heart anlagen is associated with nascent foregut endoderm development, cells were also stained with B) a Goat Anti-Human SOX2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (red; R&D Systems, Catalog # AF2018) and a Mouse Anti-Human HNF-4 alpha/NR2A1 Monoclonal Antibody (green; R&D Systems, Catalog # PP-K9218-00) to detect anterior and posterior foregut endoderm cells, respectively. The cells were counterstained with DAPI (blue; Tocris Bioscience, Catalog # 5748).
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