Human PACT Alexa Fluor™ Plus 680-conjugated Antibody

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # AF1980AFP680

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AF1980AFP680-100UG
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Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Human

Applications

Western Blot

Label

Alexa Fluor Plus 680 (Excitation = 687 nm, Emission = 704 nm)

Antibody Source

Polyclonal Goat IgG

View all PACT Antibodies »

Product Specifications

Specificity

Detects human PACT in direct ELISAs and Western blots.

Clonality

Polyclonal

Host

Goat

Isotype

IgG

Applications for Human PACT Alexa Fluor™ Plus 680-conjugated Antibody

Application
Recommended Usage

Western Blot

Optimal dilution of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Background: PACT

PACT (PKR Activator; also HSD14, PRKRA and RAX [in mouse]) is a 34-37 kDa member of the PRKRA family of molecules. It is a ubiquitously expressed, cytoplasmic, 313 amino acid (aa) protein that contains three discrete double-stranded (ds) RNA binding motifs (aa 31-101; 126-194; 240-308). It exists as a monomer, homodimer, and heterodimer with at least two partners, TRBP and Dicer. Two isoform variants are known to exist, including one that utilizes an alternative start site at Met26, and another that shows a 10 aa substitution for aa 1-21. PACT is perhaps best known for its relationship with PKR, a 52-58 kDa Ser/Thr kinase that downmodulates protein synthesis and initiates apoptosis. PKR is constitutively silent, and activated via two principal ways; the first is through binding to (viral) dsRNA, and the second is through binding to an activator, PACT. PACT is kept in check upstream through dimerization with at 48-49 kDa regulatory protein termed TRBP. Following growth factor withdrawl or exposure to bacterial products such as LPS, PACT is phosphorylated at Ser287, and this inactive PACT:TRBP heterodimer dissociates, freeing up PACT to bind to PKR. PACT's interaction with PKR induces an autophosphorylation event on PKR. This allows for an activated PKR interaction with eIF2a, causing its phosphorylation and a subsequent reduction of protein synthesis. PACT may also act independently of PKR, and serve as a component of RISC, a complex that downregulates mRNA translation. Within this complex, PACT likely associates with Dicer in concert with Argonaute. Full-length PACT shares 98% aa sequence identity with the mouse ortholog to human PACT termed RAX.

Alternate Names

DYT16, HSD14, PKR-Associating Protein X, PRKRA, RAX

Entrez Gene IDs

8575 (Human); 23992 (Mouse); 311130 (Rat)

Gene Symbol

PRKRA

UniProt

O75569

Additional PACT Products

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Certificate of Analysis

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Product Specific Notices for Human PACT Alexa Fluor™ Plus 680-conjugated Antibody


This product is provided under an intellectual property license from Life Technologies Corporation. The transfer of this product is conditioned on the buyer using the purchased product solely in research conducted by the buyer, excluding contract research or any fee for service research, and the buyer must not (1) use this product or its components for (a) diagnostic, therapeutic or prophylactic purposes; (b) testing, analysis or screening services, or information in return for compensation on a per-test basis; or (c) manufacturing or quality assurance or quality control, and/or (2) sell or transfer this product or its components for resale, whether or not resold for use in research. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than as described above, contact Life Technologies Corporation, 5781 Van Allen Way, Carlsbad, CA 92008 USA or outlicensing@thermofisher.com.

For research use only

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