Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Human

Applications

Dot Blot, ELISA, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot

Label

Alkaline Phosphatase

Antibody Source

Polyclonal Goat IgG

Concentration

Please see the vial label for concentration. If unlisted please contact technical services.

View all IgG (H+L) Secondary Antibodies »

Product Specifications

Immunogen

Human IgG whole molecule

Clonality

Polyclonal

Host

Goat

Isotype

IgG

Description

Store vial at 4C before opening. DO NOT FREEZE. This product is stable at 4C as an undiluted liquid. Dilute only prior to immediate use. Freezing alkaline phosphatase conjugates will result in a substantial loss of enzymatic activity.

This product was prepared from monospecific antiserum by immunoaffinity chromatography using Human IgG coupled to agarose beads. Assay by immunoelectrophoresis resulted in a single precipitin arc against anti-Alkaline Phosphatase (calf intestine), anti-Goat Serum, Human IgG and Human Serum.

Scientific Data Images for Goat anti-Human IgG (H+L) Secondary Antibody [Alkaline Phosphatase]

Western Blot: Goat anti-Human IgG (H+L) Secondary Antibody [Alkaline Phosphatase] [NBP1-72570] - Western Blot of Goat anti-Human IgG (H+L) Secondary Antibody [Alkaline Phosphatase]. Lane 1: Human IgG. Lane 2: none. Load: 50 ng per lane.Primary antibody: none.Secondary antibody: Goat anti-Human IgG (H+L) Secondary Antibody [Alkaline Phosphatase] at 1:1000 o/n at 4C.Block: Fluorescent blocking buffer for 30 min at RT.Reaction visualized using alkaline phosphatase for 30 seconds at RT.Predicted/Observed size: 50kDa, 25kDa for Human IgG.
Dot Blot: Goat anti-Human IgG (H+L) Secondary Antibody [Alkaline Phosphatase] [NBP1-72570] - Dot Blot of Goat anti-Human IgG (H+L) Secondary Antibody [Alkaline Phosphatase].
Antigen: Human IgG.
Load: Lane 1 - 200ng Lane 2 - 66.7ng Lane 3 - 22.2ng Lane 4 - 7.4ng Lane 5 - 2.5ng.
Primary antibody: none.
Secondary antibody: Goat anti-Human IgG (H+L) Secondary Antibody [Alkaline Phosphatase] at 1:1000 for 60 min at RT.
Block: Fluorescent blocking buffer for 60 min at RT.
Reaction visualized using alkaline phosphatase substrate for 30 seconds at RT.
Goat anti-Human IgG (H+L) Secondary Antibody [Alkaline Phosphatase]

Goat anti-Human IgG (H+L) Secondary Antibody [Alkaline Phosphatase]

Dot Blot of Alkaline Phosphatase conjugated Goat anti-Human IgG antibody. Antigen: Human IgG. Load: Lane 1 - 200ng Lane 2 - 66.7ng Lane 3 - 22.2ng Lane 4 - 7.4ng Lane 5 - 2.5ng. Primary antibody: none. Secondary antibody: Alkaline Phosphatase conjugated Goat anti-Human IgG antibody at 1:1,000 for 60 min at RT. Block for 60 min at RT. Reaction visualized using alkaline phosphatase substrate for 30 seconds at RT.

Applications for Goat anti-Human IgG (H+L) Secondary Antibody [Alkaline Phosphatase]

Application
Recommended Usage

ELISA

1:5000

Immunohistochemistry

1:200 - 1:1000

Western Blot

1:500 - 1:2500
Application Notes
This product has been tested by ELISA, dot blot, and western blot and is suitable for Immunohistochemistry applications. Antibody should be optimized by end user for specific reactive conditions.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Immunogen affinity purified

Formulation

0.05 M Tris Chloride, 0.15M Sodium Chloride, 0.001M Magnesium Chloride, 0.0001M Zinc Chloride, 50% (v/v) Glycerol; pH 8.0, 10 mg/mL Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) - Immunoglobulin and Protease free

Preservative

0.1% Sodium Azide

Concentration

Please see the vial label for concentration. If unlisted please contact technical services.

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Store at 4C. Do not freeze.

Background: IgG (H+L)

Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (Igs) are critical for immunity and are grouped into five primary classes: IgG, IgM, IgA, IgD, and IgE. The most abundant antibody isotype is immunoglobulin G (IgG) with concentrations ranging from 7.5-22 mg/ml in human serum and has a molecular weight of 150 kDa. The major effector functions of IgG include neutralization, opsonization, complement fixation and antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). This monomeric immunoglobulin, expressed on the surface of mature B cells, is often depicted as a Y-shape and comprised of 2 heavy chains and 2 light chains linked by disulfide bonds. The heavy chain is type gamma including subtypes gamma 1, gamma 2, gamma 3, and gamma 4 while the light chain is either a kappa or lambda chain. An IgG molecule has two antigen binding sites, each consisting of a heavy and light chain N-terminal variable domain. When combined with the constant heavy chain 1 (Ch1) and the constant light chain domains, it forms the fragment antigen-binding (Fab) region (2 per antibody). The remaining domains (Ch2-Ch4) of both heavy chains make up the Fc region and contain a site for covalently linking an enzymatic or fluorochrome probe, such as HRP or Janelia Fluor 549, for target detection and visualization (1,2,3).

The 4 IgG subclasses, sharing 95% amino acid identity, include IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4 for humans and IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b, and IgG3 for mice. The relative abundance of each human subclass is 60% for IgG1, 32% for IgG2, 4% for IgG3, and 4% for IgG4. In an IgG deficiency, there may be a shortage of one or more subclasses (4).

References

1. Painter RH. (1998) Encyclopedia of Immunology (Second Edition). Elsevier. 1208-1211

2. Chapter 9 - Antibodies. (2012) Immunology for Pharmacy. Mosby 70-78

3. Schroeder H, Cavacini, L. (2010) Structure and Function of Immunoglobulins. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 125(2 0 2): S41-S52. PMID: 20176268

4. Vidarsson G, Dekkers G, Rispens T. (2014) IgG subclasses and allotypes: from structure to effector functions. Front Immunol. 5:520. PMID: 25368619

Additional IgG (H+L) Products

Product Documents for Goat anti-Human IgG (H+L) Secondary Antibody [Alkaline Phosphatase]

Product Datasheets

Certificate of Analysis

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Product Specific Notices for Goat anti-Human IgG (H+L) Secondary Antibody [Alkaline Phosphatase]

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Secondary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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