Viral HCMV IL-10 Alexa Fluor® 594-conjugated Antibody
R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # AF117T
Conjugate
Catalog #
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Viral
Applications
Neutralization, Western Blot
Label
Alexa Fluor 594 (Excitation = 590 nm, Emission = 617 nm)
Antibody Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Product Specifications
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant viral HCMV IL-10
Ala26-Lys176
Accession # AAF63437
Ala26-Lys176
Accession # AAF63437
Specificity
Detects viral HCMV IL-10 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, less than 1% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse IL‑10, recombinant canine IL‑10, recombinant feline IL‑10, recombinant cotton rat IL‑10, recombinant rat IL‑10, recombinant
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Goat
Isotype
IgG
Applications for Viral HCMV IL-10 Alexa Fluor® 594-conjugated Antibody
Application
Recommended Usage
Western Blot
Optimal dilution of this antibody should be experimentally determined.
Neutralization
Optimal dilution of this antibody should be experimentally determined.
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Formulation
Supplied 0.2mg/ml in 1X PBS with RDF1 and 0.09% Sodium Azide
Shipping
The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Protect from light. Do not freeze. 12 months from date of receipt, 2 to 8 °C as supplied
Background: IL-10
Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is a pleiotropic cytokine that plays a crucial role in regulating immune and inflammstory responses (1). It has closely related homologs in the genome of several viruses including the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), a prevalent pathogen that can remain in humans as a latent infection (2). Viruses use multiple strategies to avoid detection and clearance by the host immune system. One of these strategies is to express virus-encoded host cytokine homologs, such as IL-10, to modulate the host immune system to the virus’ advantage. HCMV IL-10 is encoded from noncontiguous stretches in the viral genome and is transcribed early during infection. It shares 27% amino acid sequence identity with the endogenous human IL-10. Despite its low homology with the human protein, it can bind to the human IL-10 receptor complex and induces signal transduction. HCMV IL-10 has been shown to suppress cytokine production and inhibit proliferation of mitogen-stimulated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. HCMV IL-10 can also down regulate the antigen-presenting and accessory cell functions of human monocytes. These immunosuppressive properties of HCMV IL-10 likely contribute to immune evasion during virus infection (3).
Long Name
Interleukin 10
Alternate Names
CSIF, GVHDS, IL10, IL10A, TGIF
Entrez Gene IDs
Gene Symbol
IL10
UniProt
Additional IL-10 Products
Product Specific Notices for Viral HCMV IL-10 Alexa Fluor® 594-conjugated Antibody
This product is provided under an agreement between Life Technologies Corporation and R&D Systems, Inc, and the manufacture, use, sale or import of this product is subject to one or more US patents and corresponding non-US equivalents, owned by Life Technologies Corporation and its affiliates. The purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased amount of the product and components of the product only in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). The sale of this product is expressly conditioned on the buyer not using the product or its components (1) in manufacturing; (2) to provide a service, information, or data to an unaffiliated third party for payment; (3) for therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic purposes; (4) to resell, sell, or otherwise transfer this product or its components to any third party, or for any other commercial purpose. Life Technologies Corporation will not assert a claim against the buyer of the infringement of the above patents based on the manufacture, use or sale of a commercial product developed in research by the buyer in which this product or its components was employed, provided that neither this product nor any of its components was used in the manufacture of such product. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than research, contact Life Technologies Corporation, Cell Analysis Business Unit, Business Development, 29851 Willow Creek Road, Eugene, OR 97402, Tel: (541) 465-8300. Fax: (541) 335-0354.
For research use only
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