Recombinant Mouse TSG-6 Protein, CF
Catalog # 2326-TS | R&D Systems, Inc. a Bio-Techne Brand
Key Product Details
Product Specifications
Source
Trp18-Leu275, with a C-terminal 6-His tag
Purity
Endotoxin Level
N-terminal Sequence Analysis
Predicted Molecular Mass
SDS-PAGE
Activity
Immobilized rmTSG-6 can bind biotinylated Hyaluronan with an estimated KD
Formulation, Preparation and Storage
2326-TS
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Reconstitution |
Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Background: TSG-6
TSG-6 (TNF-stimulated gene 6; also named TNFIP6) is a secreted, 35 - 39 kDa group A member of the LINK-Module superfamily of proteins (1 - 4). Mouse TSG-6 is synthesized as a 275 amino acid (aa) precursor. It contains a 17 aa signal sequence and a 258 aa mature region (5, 6). The mature region has an N-terminal link module (aa 36 - 129) and a C-terminal CUB (C1s/C1r; urchin embryonic growth factor; BMP1) domain (aa 135 - 246). Link modules bind hyaluronan (HA) and participate in extracellular matrix (ECM) assembly (7). Mature mouse TSG-6 shares 97%, 94% and 94% aa identity with rat, human and canine TSG-6, respectively. Cells reported to express TGF-6 include activated fibroblasts, synoviocytes, chondrocytes, neutrophils, proximal tubular epithelium, bronchial epithelium, endothelium, and visceral plus vascular smooth muscle (2, 8). TSG-6 has multiple functions, many of which involve the ECM. It is suggested to stabilize HA-rich ECM. It does so by serving as an intermediary, or as a link between the individual subunits of the extracellular decameric pentraxin 3 and the surrounding hyaluronan matrix (9). It also provides structure and organization to hyaluronan. This is accomplished by a TSG-6 mediated transfer of an 80 - 85 kDa protein subunit from I alphaI (inter-alpha -inhibitor) to HA. I alphaI is a four-component, 225 kDa serine protease inhibitor. It contains a protease inhibitor subunit (bikunin), two independent, accompaning protein chains (HC1 and HC2), and a short chondroitin sulfate linking moiety. TSG-6 is a catalyst for the removal and transient binding of either HC chain. Each chain is subsequently transferred and covalently-linked to the surrounding HA. This provides substance and reinforcement to the ECM (1, 2, 10, 11, 12). This disassembly of I alphaI also leads to free bikunin, which in the “free” state becomes a potent inhibitor of serine proteases (8).
References
- Milner, C.M. et al. (2006) Biochem. Soc. Trans. 34:446.
- Milner, C.M. and A.J. Day (2003) J. Cell Sci. 116:1863.
- Wisnieewski, H-G. and J. Vilcek (2004) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 15:129.
- Blundell, C.D. et al. (2005) J. Biol. Chem. 280:18189.
- Fulop, C. et al. (1997) Gene 202:95.
- Fulop, C. et al. (2003) Development 130:2253.
- Kohda, D. et al. (1996) Cell 86:767.
- Forteza, R. et al. (2007) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 36:20.
- Salustri, A. et al. (2003) Development 131:1577.
- Rugg, M.S. et al. (2005) J. Biol. Chem. 280:25674.
- Sanggaard, K.W. et al. (2006) Biochemistry 45:7661.
- Sanggaard, K.W. et al. (2005) J. Biol. Chem. 280:11936.
Long Name
Alternate Names
Gene Symbol
UniProt
Product Documents for Recombinant Mouse TSG-6 Protein, CF
Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Mouse TSG-6 Protein, CF
For research use only
Citations for Recombinant Mouse TSG-6 Protein, CF (9)
Citations are publications that use Bio-Techne products. Selected citations for Recombinant Mouse TSG-6 Protein, CF include:
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Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: BioassayC Di Santo et al. (2023-03-18), Characterization of the Involvement of Tumour Necrosis Factor (TNF)-alpha-Stimulated Gene 6 (TSG-6) in Ischemic Brain Injury Caused by Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion in Mouse International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023-024(6).
PMID: 36982872 -
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: BioassayMGA Broeren et al. (2018-05-30), Treatment of collagenase-induced osteoarthritis with a viral vector encoding TSG-6 results in ectopic bone formation PeerJ, 2018-06(0):e4771.
PMID: 29868252 -
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay(2016-11-21), Endotoxin free hyaluronan and hyaluronan fragments do not stimulate TNF-?, interleukin-12 or upregulate co-stimulatory molecules in dendritic cells or macrophages Sci Rep, 2016-16(0):36928.
PMID: 27869206 -
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western BlotAbbadi A et al. (2015-11-24), Hyaluronan Rafts on Airway Epithelial Cells. J Biol Chem, 2015-1291(3):1448-55.
PMID: 26601955 -
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Protein,In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo,Western BlotTorihashi S et al. (2015-07-15), Acute and temporal expression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha-stimulated gene 6 product, TSG6, in mesenchymal stem cells creates microenvironments required for their successful transplantation into muscle tissue. J Biol Chem, 2015-0290(37):22771-81.
PMID: 26178374 -
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In VivoFujita R et al. (2015-03-01), Endogenous mesenchymal stromal cells in bone marrow are required to preserve muscle function in mdx mice. Stem Cells, 2015-033(3):962-75.
PMID: 25408548 -
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: BioassayLiu Y et al. (2014-08-04), Mesenchymal stem cells inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory responses of BV2 microglial cells through TSG-6. J Neuroinflammation, 2014-011(0):135.
PMID: 25088370 -
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In VivoWang N et al. (2012-08-17), Mesenchymal stem cells attenuate peritoneal injury through secretion of TSG-6. PLoS ONE, 2012-07(8):e43768.
PMID: 22912904 -
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In VivoTuo J et al. (2012-03-27), Anti-inflammatory recombinant TSG-6 stabilizes the progression of focal retinal degeneration in a murine model. J Neuroinflammation, 2012-09(0):59.
PMID: 22452753
There are no citations that match your criteria.
Customer Reviews for Recombinant Mouse TSG-6 Protein, CF (1)
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