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Recombinant Luciferase (firefly) Protein

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # NBP3-18743

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne
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NBP3-18743

Key Product Details

Source

E. coli

Conjugate

Unconjugated

Applications

Functional Assay, SDS-PAGE

Product Specifications

Description

Luciferase from Photinus pyralis (firefly) recombinant, expressed in Escherichia coli, lyophilized powder, >= 10 x 10^10 units/mg protein

Purity

>98%, by SDS-PAGE

Predicted Molecular Mass

62 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.

Application Notes

Application: diagnostic assay manufacturing

Specific Activity: >= 10 x 10^10 light units/mg protein

Unit definition: One luciferase enzyme unit will produce one Relative Light Unit (RLU) at 20-25C over a 10 s period, measured in 100 ml assay mixture containing 40 pmole ATP and 15 nmole luciferin in Tris-glycine buffer, pH 7.6, using a GloMax(R) 20/20 Luminometer.

Unit Definition Conversion Factor: There are approximately 9000 Relative Light Units (RLU) per one traditional Light Unit that uses a peak height equivalent to 0.02 uCi of 14C in a PPO/POPOP cocktail

Protein / Peptide Type

Full Length Recombinant Protein

Scientific Data Images for Recombinant Luciferase (firefly) Protein

SDS-PAGE: Recombinant Luciferase (firefly) Protein [NBP3-18743]

SDS-PAGE: Recombinant Luciferase (firefly) Protein [NBP3-18743]

SDS-Page: Recombinant Luciferase (firefly) Protein [NBP3-18743] - 10% SDS-PAGE analysis
Functional: Recombinant Luciferase (firefly) Protein [NBP3-18743]

Functional: Recombinant Luciferase (firefly) Protein [NBP3-18743]

Functional: Recombinant Luciferase (firefly) Protein [NBP3-18743] - An ATP dose response curve was performed in 50 ul reaction cocktails containing decreasing amounts of ATP, 0.2 ug Luciferase, and 15 nmol luciferin in a Tris-glycine buffer, pH 7.6 supplemented with 0.5 mM EDTA, 5 mM MgSO4 and 0.1% BSA. Luminescence was measured at 22C for 10 s in quadruplicates, using a GloMax 20/20 Luminometer.

Formulation, Preparation and Storage

NBP3-18743
Preparation Method Luciferase from Photinus pyralis (firefly) recombinant, expressed in Escherichia coli
Formulation Lyophilized powder containing HEPES, pH 7.5, NaCl, MgCl2, EDTA, DTT and a carbohydrate stabilizer.
Preservative No Preservative
Concentration Lyoph
Reconstitution To obtain maximal solubility it is important to reconstitute the enzyme at a high salt concentration, such as 1 M Tris buffer with any counter ion at pH 7-8. Can be prepared at a concentration of up to 5 mg protein/ml. Do not vortex and avoid agitation.
Shipping The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage Store at -20 degrees C. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles.

Background: Luciferase (firefly)

Luciferase is a generic term for a group of oxidative enzymes used in bioluminescence. Firefly (Photinus pyralis) and bacterial luciferase enzymes are commonly used in assay systems such as cell viability assays, reporter gene assays, and for in vivo imaging. Bacterial luciferases are flavoenzymes composed of two subunits each encoded by the luxA and luxB genes, while the firefly luciferase is a single polypeptide specified by the luc gene (1). Firefly luciferase (theoretical molecular weight: 61 kDa) oxidizes the substrate luciferin to oxyluciferin in a bioluminescent reaction requiring Mg2+ and ATP (2,3). This reaction produces a flash of yellow-green light with an emission peak around 560nm that can be detected by a luminometer (3). Firefly luciferase has become one of the more widely used reporter proteins and is an excellent tool for the study of gene expression, given that the amount of light emitted is directly proportional to luciferase activity (4).

The luciferase assay is fast and sensitive, differentiating itself from the CAT (chloramphenicol acetyltransferase) assay because it does not require a radioactive substrate.

References

1. Eun, H. (1996). Marker/Reporter enzymes. Enzymology Primer for Recombinant DNA Technology, 567-645. doi:10.1016/b978-012243740-3/50011-9

2. McNabb, D. S., Reed, R., & Marciniak, R. A. (2005). Dual luciferase assay system for rapid assessment of gene expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Eukaryotic Cell, 4(9), 1539-1549. doi:10.1128/ec.4.9.1539-1549.2005

3. Fraga, H. (2008). Firefly luminescence: A historical perspective and recent developments. Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, 7(2), 146-158. doi:10.1039/b719181b

4. Younes, A., Lukyanenko, Y. O., Lyashkov, A. E., Lakatta, E. G., & Sollott, S. J. (2011). A bioluminescence method for direct measurement of phosphodiesterase activity. Analytical Biochemistry, 417(1), 36-40. doi:10.1016/j.ab.2011.05.036

Alternate Names

firefly luciferase

Additional Luciferase (firefly) Products

Product Documents for Recombinant Luciferase (firefly) Protein

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot number in the search box below.

Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Luciferase (firefly) Protein

Store the product at -20C. After reconstitution, the enzyme solutions can kept at 4-8C for up to 2 days or frozen in working aliquots at -20C for at least one month. Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Do not store in a frost-free freezer.

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. This product is guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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