HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (ep190b)
Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # NB100-132
Conjugate
Catalog #
Forumulation
Catalog #
Key Product Details
Validated by
Knockout/Knockdown, Biological Validation
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Human, Mouse, Rat, Bovine, Hamster
Cited:
Human, Mouse, Rat, Bovine, Hamster
Applications
Validated:
Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Immunohistochemistry-Frozen, Western Blot, ELISA, Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Simple Western, Immunoprecipitation, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP), In vivo assay, Gel Super Shift Assays, Gel Supershift Assay, Knockdown Validated
Cited:
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Immunohistochemistry-Frozen, Western Blot, ELISA, Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunoprecipitation, Chemotaxis, EMSA, IF/IHC, Knockdown Validated
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Clone # ep190b
Concentration
1.0 mg/ml
Product Specifications
Immunogen
The immunogen recognized by this HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (ep190b) maps to a region between amino acids 535-631. [UniProt# Q99814]
Reactivity Notes
Ability to use HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (ep190b) in mouse is mixed with some positive and some negative results. Use in Bovine reported in scientific literature (PMID:32054096).
Specificity
This HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (ep190b) is specific for HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1, and does not cross-react with HIF-1 alpha.
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Isotype
IgG1
Theoretical MW
96.5 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
Scientific Data Images for HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (ep190b)
Simple Western: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (ep190b) [NB100-132]
Simple Western: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (ep190b) [NB100-132] - Lane view shows a specific band for HIF-2 alpha in 0.5 mg/mL of Hypoxic HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (ep190b) [NB100-132]
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (ep190b) [NB100-132] - Analysis of HIF-2 in human cardiac myocytes using HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (ep190b).Applications for HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (ep190b)
Application
Recommended Usage
ELISA
1:100-1:2000
Flow Cytometry
1:400
Gel Super Shift Assays
reported in scientific literature (PMID 17404621)
Immunohistochemistry
1:150 - 1:300
Immunohistochemistry-Frozen
reported in scientific literature (PMID 24973414)
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
1:150 - 1:300
In vivo assay
reported in scientific literature (PMID 23857308)
Knockdown Validated
reported in scientific literature (PMID 32054096)
Simple Western
1:100
Western Blot
1 - 2 ug/mL
Application Notes
In WB, it recognizes a band at approx. 118 kDa representing HIF-2 alpha.
In Simple Western only 10 - 15 uL of the recommended dilution is used per data point.
See Simple Western Antibody Database for Simple Western validation: Tested in Hypoxic HeLa lysate 0.5 mg/mL, separated by Size, antibody dilution of 1:100, apparent MW was 137 kDa. Separated by Size-Wes, Sally Sue/Peggy Sue.
The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
In Simple Western only 10 - 15 uL of the recommended dilution is used per data point.
See Simple Western Antibody Database for Simple Western validation: Tested in Hypoxic HeLa lysate 0.5 mg/mL, separated by Size, antibody dilution of 1:100, apparent MW was 137 kDa. Separated by Size-Wes, Sally Sue/Peggy Sue.
The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
Reviewed Applications
Read 9 reviews rated 4.4 using NB100-132 in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Protein G purified
Formulation
PBS, 1% BSA
Preservative
0.05% Sodium Azide
Concentration
1.0 mg/ml
Shipping
The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Aliquot and store at -20C or -80C. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Background: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1
HIF-1 or hypoxia inducible factor 1, is a transcription factor commonly referred to as a "master regulator of the hypoxic response" for its central role in the regulation of cellular adaptations to hypoxia. Similarly, HIF-2 alpha plays a role in cellular responses to hypoxia, but whereas HIF-1 alpha is ubiquitously expressed, HIF-2 alpha is predominantly expressed in the vascular endothelium at embryonic stages and after birth in select cells and tissue types (e.g., fibroblasts, hepatocytes and myocytes at 96kDa) (4). Following a similar mechanism to HIF-1 alpha, HIF-2 alpha is stabilized under hypoxic conditions by the formation of a heterodimer with an ARNT/HIF-1 beta subunit. Stable HIF-2 alpha-ARNT/HIF-1 beta heterodimers engage p300/CBP in the nucleus for binding to hypoxic response elements (HREs), inducing transcription, and thus regulation of genes (e.g., EPO, VEGFA). HIF-1 predominantly transactivates genes involved in glycolytic control and pro- apoptotic genes (e.g., LDHA and BNIP3), and HIF-2 regulates the expression of genes involved in invasion and stemness (e.g., MMP2, and OCT4). Common gene targets for HIF-1 and HIF-2 include VEGFA and GLUT1 (5).
The HIF-2 alpha subunit is rapidly targeted and degraded by the ubiquitin proteasome system under normoxic conditions. This process is mediated by oxygen-sensing enzymes, prolyl hydroxylase domain enzymes (PHDs), which catalyze the hydroxylation of key proline residues (Pro-405 and Pro-531) within the oxygen-dependent degradation domain of HIF-2 alpha (5). Once hydroxylated, HIF-2 alpha binds the von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein (pVHL) for subsequent ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation (5,6).
References
1. Semenza, G. L., Agani, F., Feldser, D., Iyer, N., Kotch, L., Laughner, E., & Yu, A. (2000). Hypoxia, HIF-1, and the pathophysiology of common human diseases. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology.
2.Muz, B., de la Puente, P., Azab, F., & Azab, A. K. (2015). The role of hypoxia in cancer progression, angiogenesis, metastasis, and resistance to therapy. Hypoxia. https://doi.org/10.2147/hp.s93413
3. Huang, Y., Lin, D., & Taniguchi, C. M. (2017). Hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) in the tumor microenvironment: friend or foe? Science China Life Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11427-017-9178-y
4. Hu, C.-J., Wang, L.-Y., Chodosh, L. A., Keith, B., & Simon, M. C. (2003). Differential Roles of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 (HIF-1) and HIF-2 in Hypoxic Gene Regulation. Molecular and Cellular Biology. https://doi.org/10.1128/mcb.23.24.9361-9374.2003
5. Koh, M. Y., & Powis, G. (2012). Passing the baton: The HIF switch. Trends in Biochemical Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibs.2012.06.004
6. Koyasu, S., Kobayashi, M., Goto, Y., Hiraoka, M., & Harada, H. (2018). Regulatory mechanisms of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 activity: Two decades of knowledge. Cancer Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/cas.13483
Long Name
Hypoxia-inducible Transcription Factor 2 alpha
Alternate Names
EPAS1, HIF 2A, HIF2 alpha, HIF2A, HLF, MOP2, ep190b
Gene Symbol
EPAS1
UniProt
Additional HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Products
Product Documents for HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (ep190b)
Product Specific Notices for HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (ep190b)
This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.
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