Metformin hydrochloride
Tocris Bioscience, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # 2864
Activator of LKB1/AMPK; antidiabetic agent
Key Product Details
Description
Activator of LKB1/AMPK; antidiabetic agent
Product Description
Metformin hydrochloride is an antidiabetic agent; lowers plasma glucose levels and improves insulin sensitivity. Inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis via activation of the LKB1/AMPK pathway. Displays antiproliferative effects in cancer cell lines via inhibition of mitochondrial complex I (MRC-1). Activates the aPKC-CBP pathway in neural precursors to promote neurogenesis. Activates autophagy. Identified by chemoinformatics as targeting human host proteins that interact with SARS-CoV-2. Metformin hydrochloride prevents brain atrophy, and slows the pace of aging across diverse tissues in animal studies.Product Specifications
Molecular Weight
165.62
Formula
C4H11N5.HCl
Storage
Store at RT
Chemical Name
N,N-Dimethylimidodicarbonimidic diamide hydrochloride
CAS Number
1115-70-4
PubChem ID
14219
InChI Key
OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
NC(NC(N(C)C)=N)=N.Cl
The technical data provided above is for guidance only. For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Solubility
| Solvent | Max Conc. mg/mL | Max Conc. mM | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solubility | |||
| water | 16.56 | 100 | |
| DMSO | 3.31 | 20 with gentle warming |
Preparing Stock Solutions
for Metformin hydrochloride
The following data is based on the product molecular weight 165.62
Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which all affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
| Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 mM | 6.04 mL | 30.19 mL | 60.38 mL |
| 5 mM | 1.21 mL | 6.04 mL | 12.08 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.60 mL | 3.02 mL | 6.04 mL |
| 50 mM | 0.12 mL | 0.60 mL | 1.21 mL |
Calculators
Molarity Calculator
Dilution Calculator
Reconstitution Calculator
Background References
References are publications that support the biological activity of the product.
- Yang Metformin decelerates aging clock in male monkeys. Cell 2024 PMID: 39270656
- Wheaton MetfF inhibits mitochondrial complex I of cancer cells to reduce tumorigenesis. Elife 2014 PMID: 24843020
- Gordon A SARS-CoV-2-human protein-protein interaction map reveals drug targets and potential drug-repurposing. Nature 2020 PMID: 32353859
- Galluzzi Pharmacological modulation of autophagy: therapeutic potential and persisting obstacles. Nat.Rev.Drug.Discov. 2017 PMID: 28529316
- Wang MetF. activates an atypical PKC-CBP pathway to promote neurogenesis and enhance spatial memory formation. Cell Stem Cell 2012 PMID: 22770240
- Hirsch MetF. inhibits the inflammatory response associated with cellular transformation and cancer stem cell growth. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 2013 PMID: 23277563
- Towler and Hardie AMP-activated protein kinase in metabolic control and Ins signalling. Circ.Res. 2007 PMID: 17307971
- Shaw The kinase LKB1 mediates glucose homeostasis in liver and therapeutic effects of MetF.. Science 2005 PMID: 16308421
Product Specific Notices for Metformin hydrochloride
For research use only
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