Gemcitabine hydrochloride
Tocris Bioscience, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # 3259
DNA synthesis inhibitor
Key Product Details
Description
DNA synthesis inhibitor
Product Description
Gemcitabine hydrochloride is a deoxycytidine analog that inhibits DNA synthesis. Metabolized to form gemcitabine triphosphate (dFdCTP) and gemcitabine diphosphate (dFdCDP). dFdCTD inhibits ribonucleotide reductase causing a reduction in cellular nucleotides. dFdCTP is incorporated in DNA resulting in DNA strand termination. Displays antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo. Inhibits replication of MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV in vitro (EC50 values are 1.216 and 4.957 μM, respectively).Product Specifications
Molecular Weight
299.66
Formula
C9H11F2N3O4.HCl
Storage
Desiccate at +4°C
Purity
≥98% (HPLC)
Chemical Name
(+)-2'-Deoxy-2',2'-difluorocytidine hydrochloride
CAS Number
122111-03-9
PubChem ID
60749
InChI Key
OKKDEIYWILRZIA-OSZBKLCCSA-N
SMILES
OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C(F)(F)[C@H](N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)O1.Cl
The technical data provided above is for guidance only. For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Solubility
| Solvent | Max Conc. mg/mL | Max Conc. mM | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solubility | |||
| water | 29.97 | 100 | |
| DMSO | 5.99 | 20 |
Preparing Stock Solutions
for Gemcitabine hydrochloride
The following data is based on the product molecular weight 299.66
Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which all affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
| Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 mM | 3.34 mL | 16.69 mL | 33.37 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.67 mL | 3.34 mL | 6.67 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.33 mL | 1.67 mL | 3.34 mL |
| 50 mM | 0.07 mL | 0.33 mL | 0.67 mL |
Calculators
Molarity Calculator
Dilution Calculator
Reconstitution Calculator
Background References
References are publications that support the biological activity of the product.
- Dyall Repurposing of clinically developed drugs for treatment of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus infection. Antimicrob.Agents.Chemother. 2014 PMID: 24841273
- Heinemann Gemcitabine: a modulator of intracellular nucleotide and deoxynucleotide metabolism. Semin.Oncol. 1995 PMID: 7481839
- Plunkett Preclinical characteristics of gemcit. Anticancer Drugs 1995 PMID: 8718419
- Hertel Evaluation of the antitumor activity of gemcit. (2',2'-Difluoro-2'-deoxycytidine). Cancer Res. 1990 PMID: 2364394
Product Specific Notices for Gemcitabine hydrochloride
For research use only
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